托福听力长难句听不懂
托福听力中考生常会因为听不懂长难句而无法顺利解答题目,而长难句本身的高难度也会让许多同学头疼不已。下面爱句子网爱句子网小编就和大家分享托福听力中为什么会听不懂长难句,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力中为什么会听不懂长难句
托福听力长难句连读语音是干扰
较长的句子,往往会出现多个连续的语音现象,这种现象的集中出现,在很大程度上,会改变句子整体发音的效果。比如下面爱句子网这个句子
This photo enlargent here is a life-size image of an actual space suit worn by astronauts on the last space shuttle mission.
其中,life-size image of an actual 这几个单词彼此两两连读,space suit 有失音的效果,suit 和 worn 发生了失去爆破,astronauts on 有连读,last space 有失爆。在这个句子中,如此密集的语音现象集中出现,不仅改变了这句话整体的发音效果,而且语速、节奏也都非常快。听过原句的小伙伴会发现,整句话几乎没有停顿,一气呵成,节奏绵延不绝非常紧凑。
托福听力长难句语法较复杂
长难句之所以比较长,是因为其中包含了多个从句、并列句、非谓语动词、倒装结构等复杂的语法关系,,我们在阅读这样的句子的时候,都会觉得有些吃力,放在听力中更加困难了。
状语从句是英文中非常常见的一种句型,从内容理解上来说,本身并不复杂,放在听力中的难点在于,我们要辨析多种引导词。比如,可以用于原因状语从句的引导词就有 because/as/since/now that 等。而这些引导词在一定的语音现象下,又是非常的不清晰,,考生很容易忽略这样的小词。
定语从句由于其结构后置的特性,与中文的语言逻辑有些区别,很多学生在听到定语从句的时候,不能一下理解内容。更何况,定语从句的的变形,也就是非谓语动词的使用,使得句子的完整度降低,而理解的难度却在增加。
托福听力长难句相关话题难度高
有一些长难句,在整个文章中就是为了表达几个复杂的概念、一些深刻的原理等内容的,,文字所传递的内容,本身就会很复杂。例如
For now, the focus is on locating plas within a host star's so called "habitable zone”, a zone that's a certain distance from its star because only plas within this zone could conceivably support carbon based life.
这是选自一篇天文学的 lecture,整个句子长14秒左右,表达的内容是对habitable zone 进行了解释,涉及到定语从句、原因状语从句。虽然句子本身经过分析相信大家都能看懂,但因为是出现在听力中,本身又是涉及到天文学这种对大部分同学来说比较冷门陌生的科目话题,其难度自然有所提升,听不懂也是在所难免的了。
托福听力之备考的技巧
1.归纳出题型:譬如说当听到:“Interesting enough,…”“Surprisingly,…”“However,…”接下来讲的内容就必为重点。或是听到”某某事物有三种不同功能,第一种是….第二种是….第三种是…”其后就很可能就会考:“以下何者非为所提到某某事物的功能之一?”又譬如说,听到有特别奇怪听不懂的单字,而又一直不停的重复及被解释时,就必须留神,因为之后就很可能会考该听不懂的单字为何解。,当听到以特殊例子来说明另一个现象时,很可能就会考“说话的人用这个例子是想要说明什么?”等等。
2.在长篇听力来说,会有扰乱注意力的信息。如有听不懂之处,千万不要执着的想把每个细节都听懂,因为在托福,重点会一直被再提起的!
3.又譬如,托福听力出题范围虽然很大(举凡天文、地理、生物、地质学、气象学、电磁学……无所不有)但其实,TOFEL考试并不会刁难。精要的技巧是,听到不懂的单字,完全不需慌张也不需费时费神去思索,停滞,因为其后必有同位语或是修饰语作进一步解释,这样的小技巧乍听之下,虽然无足轻重,但考试时分秒必争,若能辨孰轻孰重,高下立判,成败即分。
4.,必须了解各种考试的宗旨所在,譬如说TOEIC/TOFEL,对象仅为母语非英语人士;而GRE、GMAT、SAT、LSAT,则不然。所以在解TOEIC/TOFEL时尽量记住这个出题的心态,若是有似是而非的情况时,本人会提醒同学们,尽量往简单的方向思考即可。(譬如答题剩下两个选项不能确定时,就大胆的猜比较简单的那个选项)
托福听力词汇替换方法
(A) be just the formality ----> (B) be not essential
(A) be on the way (B) ----> pass by (A)
(A) be worse ----> prefer (B) to (A)
(A) cast on sth. to (B) ----> (B) get sth. from (A)
(A) get sth. done ----> soone do for (A)
(A) is far more important ----> should (A) before (B)
(A) ride with (B) ----> (B) give (A) a ride
(A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ----> (A) can use (B)'s sth. later
(A) tell (B) a day ahead of ti what (A) need. ----> (A) request materials a day in advance.
(A) will miss (B) ----> (B) won't be able to go soplace
(A) wouldn't have gone to soplace ----> (B) doubt (A)'d leave for soplace
(course) be cut // double the tuition ----> have financial trouble
(every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ----> sotis // (only) oasionally
(parking) lot ----> (parking) place
... and ..., too ----> several
~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ----> suggest // rend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...
3 quarters of a block ----> not too far
48 hours ----> two days
65 bucks ----> too expensive
a 2-ton trunk's lift off my shoulders ----> She is relieved that
a beach person ----> often to the beach
a certain thing // put up with ----> get used to
a couple of ----> a few // several
a craft person and an artist ----> art and technology
a few days late // out of question ----> must be in ti
a few days to think about ----> ti to decide
a good change of pace ----> as a diversion
a large size ----> not fit
a large waist ----> gain weight
a later plane ----> another flight
a little fetful ----> not rember
a little the worse for wear ----> worn-out
a lost cause // have one's heart on sth. ----> not be able to change one's mind
a lot of courage ----> very brave
a lot of ti // only every spare ti ----> a large amount of ti
a million things ----> too much
a million tis ----> very well
A six-month mbership costs as much as 5 individual months. ----> The mbership fee is lower.
a small group ----> several
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