GRE重点词汇解析整合5篇

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GRE重点词汇解析anachronism

anachronism: a person or thing that is out of place in ti

1) sothing out of place i.t.o. its historical or chronological context

2) sothing out of place in ti (e.g., an airplane in 1492)

3) sothing located at a ti when it could not have existed or ourred

Synonym: misplacent

Her floor-length skirts and elaborately done up hair were anachronisms that she nevertheless pulled off with grace.

The editor recognized an anachronism in the manuscript where the character from the 1500s boarded an airplane.

He realized that the film about caven contained an anachronism when he saw a jet cut across the horizon during a hunting scene.

GRE重点词汇解析ambivalent

ambivalent: 有矛盾看法的; simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings; undecided

1) characterized by opposite feelings or emotions

2) characterized by a mixture of opposite feelings or attitudes

ambivalent <> coherent, free of fluctuation; mited; definite, settled, unequivocal; mitnt, harmonious

The ambivalent jury could not reach a unanimous verdict.

(尤指感情、态度)矛盾的 having a mixture of opposing feelings

【例】 He maintained an ambivalent attitude to religion throughout his life. 他一生都对宗教抱有矛盾的心态。

【近】 conflicting, contradictory, mixed

【反】 certain, decided, definite, positive, resolute, sure, unquestioning 明确的，毫无疑问的

【派】ambivalence n. 矛盾心理

GRE重点词汇解析inimical

inimical: 不友善的; Injurious or harmful in effect; hostile;adverse;unfriendly

1) hostile, like an enemy; unfriendly

Synonyms: adverse, opposed, unfriendly, unweling

inimical <> friendly

inimical <> amiable, amicable, anable

disparage : inimical

Poor hygiene is inimical to good health.

The chess player directed an inimical stare at his opponent to knock him off his ga.

GRE重点词汇解析truculent

truculent: 野蛮的, 残酷的, feeling or displaying ferocity : CRUEL

1) feeling or showing ferocity; deadly, harsh, or aggressive

2) fierce, savage, cruel

3) fierce and cruel; eager to fight

truculent <> placid 凶残的<>温和的

truculent <> submissive, tad, pacific

truculent <> nice, peaceful, civilized, agreeable, obedient, pliant, cooperative, genial,

truculent <> gentle, genial, ek, peaceful,cooperative, amiable, easygoing civil, gentle, cooperative, agreeable, amiable, peaceable

truculent : gentleness = unregenerate : remorse

truculent = pugnacious

choleric: 易怒的，暴躁的

1. 某人的演讲稿第二版是如此的__以至于dramatically different from ___的第一稿。(pacific.....truculent)

2. The discipline of playing football transford the truculent boy into a mild young man; he reserved his aggression for the field.

相近词汇brutal, cruel, fierce, savage; belligerent, hostile

Truculent fighting broke out in the war-torn country

The truculent beast approached the crowd with wild eyes and sharpened claws.

GRE重点词汇解析imperable

imperable: 难以渗透的; incapable of being perated or pierced

pierce : imperable = change : immutable 穿透:难以渗透的=改变:不可改变的

pierce : imperable = profane : inviolable

pierce : imperable = understand : recondite

【考法1】adj. 不可渗透的，不可穿透的 impossible to get through or into

【例】 The ancient temple was surrounded by vast stretches of imperable jungle. 包围着古老的神庙的是密不透风的灌木丛

【近】 impassable, imperable, impervious, impregnable

【反】 passable, perable, perable, pervious 可通过的

【考法2】adj. 难以理解的 incapable of being prehended

【例】The textbook's language is pletely imperable, at least to . 至少在我看来，这个教材就是天书

【近】 arcane, cryptic, enigmatic, inprehensible, inscrutable, unfathomable, ungraspable, unintelligible

【反】 fathomable, intelligible, understandable 可以理解的

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