句子成分英语

    　语文中的句子成分小编有在前面说到。那么英文中的句子成分与中文有哪些不同呢?据悉，英语中的句子成分有主要成分和次要成分，对英语中的句子成分进行分析是英语语法中的重点。接下来，小编将带来“英语句子成分划分教案详解”，希望对您有所帮助。

　　英语句子成分划分教案详解

　　英语句子成分一主语

　　一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

　　The sun rises in the east. (名词)

　　He likes dancing. (代词)

　　Twenty years is a short ti in history. (数词)

　　Seeing is believing. (动名词)

　　To see is to believe. (不定式)

　　What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

　　It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

　　(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)

　　英语句子成分二谓语

　　二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

　　We study English.

　　He is asleep.

　　英语句子成分三表语

　　表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

　　He is a teacher. (名词)

　　Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

　　Five and five is ten. (数词)

　　He is asleep. (形容词)

　　His father is in. (副词)

　　The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

　　My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

　　To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

　　The question is whether they will e. (表语从句)

　　常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，sll(闻起来)，

　　taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….

　　It sounds a good idea.

　　The sound sounds strange.

　　Her voice sounds sweet.

　　Tom looks thin.

　　The food slls delicious.

　　The food tastes good.

　　The door remains open.

　　Now I feel tired.

　　英语句子成分四宾语

　　1)动作的承受者——动宾

　　I like China. (名词)

　　He hates you. (代词)

　　How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

　　We should help the old and the poor.

　　I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

　　I hope to see you again. (不定式)

　　Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

　　2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

　　Are you afraid of the snake?

　　Under the snow, there are many rocks.

　　3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

　　He gave a book yesterday.

　　Give the poor man so money.

　　英语句子成分五宾补

　　宾补对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

　　We elected him monitor. (名词)

　　We all think it a pity that she didn’t e here. (名)

　　We will make them happy. (形容词)

　　We found nobody in. (副词)

　　Please make yourself at ho. (介词短语)

　　Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)

　　His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)

　　Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)

　　I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)

　　英语句子成分六主补

　　主补对主语的补充。

　　He was elected monitor.

　　She was found singing in the next room.

　　He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. www.oh100.

　　英语句子成分七定语

　　定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

　　Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

　　He is our friend. (代词)

　　We belong to the third world. (数词)

　　He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)

　　The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

　　The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

　　The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)

　　The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)

　　I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)

　　You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)

　　英语句子成分八状语

　　状语用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。

　　(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.

　　The eting will be held in the etingroom.

　　The at went bad because of the hot weather.

　　He studies hard to learn English well.

　　He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.

　　I like so of you very much.

　　If you study hard, you will pathe exam.

　　He goes to school by bike.

　　Though he is young, he can do it well.